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Types of Permits in Canada

Published date: July 2023 Author: AdmitSpot Immigration Team

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Canada is a highly desirable destination for aspirants willing to study abroad, drawing in a large number of students globally every year. The country offers international students access to excellent education credentials and quality instruction at a more reasonable tuition fee compared to other nations worldwide. . Additionally, it gives international students the opportunity to work 20 hours per week during the semester and 40 hours when on break. While exploring options to study in Canada, students often want to know about the study permit, which is a critical step towards the journey of studying at an institution in Canada. In this blog, let us try to decode it.

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What is a Study Permit?

A study permit is an official document issued by the Canadian government that allows foreign nationals to study at designated learning institutions (DLIs) in Canada for a limited period of time. It is a type of visa that permits foreign students to enter and remain in Canada for the duration of their studies.

A study permit will specify the level of study, the institution where the student is allowed to study, the duration of the program, and any conditions or restrictions imposed by the Canadian government. International students are required to obtain a valid study permit before entering Canada to study unless their program is less than six months in duration and does not require a study permit.

If the length of your study is less than six months, you do not need a study permit. You can register for the program and enter Canada as a visitor. You may need a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) or an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) to enter Canada depending on your nationality.

Study Permit Extension

In Canada, a study permit is typically issued for the duration of the student's course of study. Additionally, an extra 90-day period is granted for students to leave the country or request an extension, if necessary.

Applicant needs to extend his/her study permit if they want to study in Canada longer or apply for another year of studies.
To ensure a smooth extension of your study permit, it is advisable to submit your application at least 30 days prior to its expiry. It's worth noting that a valid study permit is mandatory for renewing your Social Insurance Number (SIN) or health insurance. Therefore, it's recommended to apply for an extension well before the 30-day deadline
If the study permit is not extended within the stipulated time, the applicant loses the residential status in Canada, meaning the student can’t continue or restart studies until the status has been restored and a new study permit is issued.
If a student has applied to extend their study permit before it expired but has not yet received a decision on their application, they are permitted to stay in Canada as they have maintained their status. They are allowed to continue their studies until a decision on their application is made
Postgraduation Study Permit (PGWP)

Students often confuse a study permit with PGWP. A study permit is a document that allows foreign students to study at designated learning institutions (DLIs) in Canada. On the other hand, a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) is a document that allows international students who have graduated from a DLI in Canada to work in Canada for up to three years. To know more about the eligibility criteria for a PGWP, read our blog on

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A PGWP holder can work for any employer for any number of hours and change employers anytime they wish.
The Post-Graduation Work Permit Program (PGWP) allows students 18 years of age or older who have graduated from eligible Canadian designated learning institutions (DLIs) in an eligible course which is 8 months in duration or longer to obtain an open work permit to gain valuable Canadian work experience.
Skilled Canadian Work Experience in Teer (Formerly NOC) skill type 1 or skill 2 or 3 that is gained through the PGWP helps graduates qualify for permanent residence in Canada through the Canadian experience class within Express Entry.
Applicants can receive only 1 post-graduation work permit in their lifetime. To secure a post-graduation work permit, the applicant must currently hold valid temporary status in Canada or should have left Canada after completing studies. They must have graduated from an eligible designated learning institution (DLI).
Students are allowed to work while they are waiting for a decision to be made on their post-graduation work permit if they have completed their study program and fulfilled all the relevant conditions.
Temporary Resident Visa (TRV)
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A temporary resident visa (TRV) is referred to as a “visitor visa or “entry visa”. It is a travel document which enables you to enter Canada either for study or to visit in general. A TRV is an official counterfoil document issued by a visa office that is placed in a person’s passport to show that they have met the requirements for admission to Canada as a temporary resident and they are eligible for travel. The requirements and application process for a TRV vary depending on the individual's country of citizenship, the purpose of their visit, and other factors.

Spousal Open Work Permit
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A Spousal Open Work Permit is a legal document that allows the spouse or partner of a Student/Worker to work in Canada.If your spouse or partner is currently working or studying in Canada, or if you have applied to be sponsored for permanent residence by your spouse or partner, you may be eligible for open work permit. In the event that a spouse or partner's work permit application is approved, they will receive an open work permit that permits them to work for multiple employers in any part of Canada as long as their spouse maintains valid status in Canada or their application for permanent residency is being processed.

Super Visa

Foreign-born Canadians may have parents or grandparents still living in their home country, whom they miss dearly. They likely want to introduce them to their grandkids or their spouse, show them their home, or proudly show off their adopted country. Canada gives them a great opportunity to do so.Parents and grandparents of Canadian citizens and permanent residents are eligible for a “super visa,”. The super visa is a multi-entry visa issued for a period of up to 10 years. The key difference is that the super visa allows the parent/grandparent to stay for up to 5 years at a time in Canada, while a 10-year multiple entry visa also known as a visitor visa would only have a status period for each entry of six months only. They can stay in Canada for an extended period with a super visa than a visiting visa. The duration of the stay however is decided by a border services officer upon the visit.

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